Xeriscape landscaping is an approach to yard/garden design and maintenance that promotes water conservation through creative landscape design using native and/or drought tolerant plants.
Plan and Design are important for the creation of a water-conserving landscape. Determine the existing conditions (drainage, sunny/shady areas, views, soil types, existing plants, slope and availability of water). Prioritize areas in terms of water use.
Practical Lawn Areas should be planted with a purpose and function in the landscape. Look for drought tolerant varieties of turf grasses which will require less mowing, watering and fertilizing.
Appropriate Plants need to be grouped together according to their water needs. Large areas of plants with low water needs will allow the maximum water conservation.
Soil Improvement with organic matter, such as compost or manure, can improve root development as well as water penetration and retention.
Mulches should be used around plants to reduce watering needs, reduce weed growth, slow erosion and help prevent soil temperature fluctuations. Avoid any solid plastic which prevents water penetration and aeration.
Efficient Irrigation with a properly designed and maintained system will save water. Turf areas should be irrigated separately from shrub beds. Irrigate according to the condition and needs of the plants, not on a fixed schedule. Avoid overspray and runoff.
Appropriate Maintenance - proper mowing, pruning, weeding, fertilizing, and irrigating will contribute to the sustainability of this landscape.
The principles of Xeriscape will ensure an attractive, healthy landscape with the use of “just the right” amount of water.
